The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission said that the promise of investor-friendly financial reporting moved closer to reality today as it announced the completion of all work on developing data tags for the entire system of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
So-called “interactive data” relies on the use of computer-coded “tags”, written in the XBRL computer language, that each correspond to a unique accounting concept. The use of the tags makes it possible for investors, analysts, and others to download financial reports directly into spreadsheets to do instant financial comparisons.
The SEC has committed to transform its database of financial information into interactive data format. For over two years, it has permitted public companies to file their financial reports with the agency in interactive data format, as part of a pilot program. Recently, the market capitalization of companies participating in the voluntary program topped $2 trillion.
The collection of data tags being used for current filings on the SEC’s EDGAR system, however, is relatively simplistic, using approximately 2,500 unique elements, it said. That has required many companies to write their own custom tags, called extensions, to accurately represent their statements.
The work that was completed today has mapped every element of the entire system of U.S. GAAP to a unique data tag. The achievement of this milestone means that public companies can more easily tag their financials. And it brings automated financial reporting to the SEC — as well as increased usability of financial statement for investors — one step closer to reality.
“This is a great step toward making SEC reporting easier for registrants and easier to understand for every investor,” said SEC chairman Christopher Cox., in a release. “I commend the remarkable efforts of the XBRL U.S. project team for their leadership in the private sector in perfecting this globally accepted technological means for exchanging financial data, and also the Financial Accounting Foundation and the Financial Accounting Standards Board for the expertise in U.S. GAAP that they contributed to this project.”
A review for GAAP compliance by the FAF (Financial Accounting Foundation) is nearing completion, and critical stakeholder groups including analysts, public company preparers and software providers will be reviewing the draft taxonomies first, before a broad-based public review is initiated.
Investor-friendly financial reporting moved closes to reality: SEC
Regulator announces completion of all work on developing data tags for the entire system of U.S. GAAP
- By: James Langton
- September 25, 2007 September 25, 2007
- 11:45